Integrative management of anaplastic astrocytoma through a combination of Ayurveda and conventional care: A case report.

Anaplastic Astrocytoma (AA) is a relatively rare cancer, and is associated with a median life expectancy of 3 years after conventional therapy. Complete cure of the highly infiltrative AA is uncommon, and reports of positive outcome in cases of partial resection of AA are rare. Further, integrative approaches to the management of AA remain underexplored. This paper contributes to the limited literature in this domain by presenting a case that was successfully treated through integrative conventional and Ayurvedic interventions. A patient diagnosed with AA in the left parieto-occipital lobe underwent partial lesion resection followed by post-operative radiation and chemotherapy. The patient was given a conservative post-surgical life expectancy of two years, and was referred to an Ayurveda hospital for further treatment. The Ayurvedic intervention was focussed on redressal of radiation and chemotherapy side-effects, improvement of quality of life, and improving the patient's strength and immunity. Following this novel integrative model of care, the patient was able to resume all personal and professional routines, and a contrast MRI revealed absence of residual lesion allowing the patient to outlive his initial prognosis by several years till date. We posit that the findings of this report merit further examination in the interest of potential improvements to existing models of care.

The Assessment of the Spectrum of Preventive Measures Taken by Healthcare Providers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in India: A Survey-Based Study.

INTRODUCTION: The first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic created havoc and confusion in choosing appropriate treatment, as well as prophylaxis, due to its rapid surge, disease novelty, and lack of evidence-based literature. It was even more concerning among the healthcare workers (HCWs), who had to take care of patients, themselves, and their own families. OBJECTIVE: This online survey-based study targeted finding the various options for COVID-19 precautionary or prophylactic measures opted for by HCWs. METHODOLOGY: This was an observational study based on a predesigned questionnaire, which was floated online for three months after institutional ethical approval, just after the first wave of COVID-19 in 2021, targeting HCWs of different cadres (doctors, nurses, paramedics/laboratory technicians, etc.), ages, and sexes and HCWs hailing from across the country. Questions were focused on HCW's adopted measures, the order of preference and its reasons, and concerns related to safety and efficacy. Data was collected through Google Forms (Google, Inc., Mountain View, CA) into an Excel spreadsheet (Microsoft® Corp., Redmond, WA) and analyzed by the latest Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software (IBM SPSS Statistics, Armonk, NY) using appropriate statistics. RESULTS: The routine practice of standard precautionary measures (face mask, hand hygiene, and social distancing) and wearing a personal protective equipment (PPE) kit during the care of COVID-19-positive or COVID-19-suspected patients was adopted by the majority of HCWs, i.e., 306/312 (>98%) irrespective of cadre (p = 0.001). After the "routine measures," the most adopted measure by participant HCWs irrespective of profession, age, and gender was the consumption of allopathic drugs (n = 188; 60.26%). Anti-COVID-19 measures in the category of drugs used by healthcare providers (HCPs) were prophylactic allopathic drugs (60.26%), homeopathic drugs (11.86%), and other Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH)/traditional medical system drugs (11.86%). Vitamin C was the most consumed among all of the drugs for COVID-19 prophylaxis purposes. Non-drug measures espoused by the HCPs were physical exercises (46.47%), increased sleep duration (35.89%), change in dietary habits (42.62%), and spiritual measures (19.23%). CONCLUSION: The fear of COVID-19 imposed on the HCPs the obligation to use all the available preventive measures in spite of the lack of evidence on actual benefits. After the routine infection preventive measures, the most adopted measure by participant HCWs irrespective of profession, age, and gender was the consumption of prophylactic allopathic drugs (>60%), and the most non-drug preventive measures were the initiation of physical exercises and change in dietary habits. Adapting some form of physical exercise was more noted with males than females (p = 0.001), and it significantly increased with HCPs of higher age of >25 and >40 years than younger HCPs (58.6% versus 29.3%; p = 0.016). Females preferred more dietary and nutritional modifications.

Effect of Ayurvedic Intervention as an adjunct therapy in Post COVID-19 Mucormycosis (PCM): A non-randomized parallel group study.

Background: The Ayurveda therapy is often used as an adjunct to conventional allopathic treatments for management of chronic disorders including life threatening infections such as post COVID-19 Mucormycosis (PCM). Aims/objectives: The aim of the current study is to evaluate the role of adjunct Ayurveda therapy (AAT + CAT) over conventional Allopathic therapy (CAT) in the prevention of progression of oral/orbital/neural extension of PCM. Material and methods: A non-randomised parallel group interventional study was on a sample of 92 cases of PCM, sorted into two groups i.e. group A (n = 46; AAT + CAT) and group B (n = 46; CAT/controls). The group A received AAT (lab-tested standardised regimen) while simultaneously receiving conventional antifungal measures (or CAT). The outcomes assessed were clinical symptomatic grading score, Nasal endoscopic examination for patency of sinuses, Progression or extension of disease from sinuses to maxilla, orbit and brain, need of additional surgical interventions and antifungal medication after study period, adverse drug reactions and mortality. Results: The group A (AAT + CAT)) had shown extension free PCM in 86.96% (n = 40) as opposed to 41.3% (n = 19) in group B (CAT), No surgical interventions were needed in 89.13% (n = 41) in group A vs. 60.87% (n = 28) in group B. Around 69.5% (n = 32) in group A vs. 4.37% (n = 2) in group B did not need antifungal medication. The safety of both arms of the therapy has been determined by liver function and renal profile which are with in normal range in both groups. Conclusion: Adjunct Ayurveda therapy (given along with routine medical therapy) for PCM showed a better cure and reduced disease progression after a trial period of 45 days and in the extended observational period of three months. AAT + CAT regimen is not only therapeutically effective, but also safe and economical option to consider for PCM.

The "Life-World" trip of type 2 diabetes patients with allopathic treatment options: a triangulated qualitative investigation.

BACKGROUND: Patients with type 2 diabetes usually start treatment with oral hypoglycaemic medications once they have been diagnosed. They eventually require insulin injections. We looked into the experiences of such patients with allopathic treatment alternatives over the course of their journey. METHODS: The study was conducted using a qualitative inquiry (phenomenological approach triangulated with modified grounded theory) from July 2019 to January 2020. A total of 24 participants (11 men and 13 women) were recruited purposively and interviewed face-to-face until theoretical saturation was reached. QDA Miner Lite v2.0.9 was used to categorise the data. RESULTS: The majority of patients had no previous notions regarding their illness. They did not have an emotional reaction to being diagnosed. They were uncomfortable on oral hypoglycaemic agents because of uncontrolled blood glucose and gastrointestinal disturbances, which were thought to be the main causes for medication changes. Initial insulin treatment experiences included fear of injection pain, difficulty self-injecting, and a sense of last resort. Insulin's effectiveness, ease of injection with a little needle, and lack of gastrointestinal discomfort were all key reasons in changing the patients' minds about it. Patients have rigorously adhered to insulin since it was found to improve health and bring life. CONCLUSION: The "life-world" journey of patients with type 2 diabetes with allopathic treatment options was started to be informed of the "unknown" (diabetes), which leads to the "ugly life" (with oral agents), and bridge to and living with the "terrible" (insulin), which was later found to be effective and perceived as "life."KEY MESSAGESPatients with type 2 diabetes believed that life with oral hypoglycaemic medications was "boring."The major reasons for switching to insulin were "uncontrolled blood sugar levels" and "gastrointestinal disturbances" brought on by oral medications.Insulin first terrified type 2 diabetes patients, but they eventually referred to it as "life."

Frequently Used Allopathic and Traditional Medicine for COVID-19 Treatment and Feasibility of Their Integration.

To date, no satisfactory treatment for COVID-19 is available. This review reported few recent updates regarding the drugs (allopathy/traditional medicines) used for the treatment of COVID-19 concerning clinical studies. Content of the article spotlight the contribution of allopathic and Ayurvedic drugs to the scientific basis for utilization as a potential therapy against COVID-19 infection and provide new insights on the integration of allopathy and traditional medicine. It advocated the combination of these two systems of treatment will ascertain their integrations, and there would be a good possibility and scope for developing a model of integration in the management of COVID-19. Provided discussion may help researchers, physicians, and healthcare policymakers to encourage for effective and integrated use of allopathic and Ayurvedic medicines to control the COVID-19 pandemic more effectively.

De los usos pragmáticos de la medicina tradicional por parte del sector salud a las exclusiones ideológicas de las orientaciones antropológicas: el caso mexicano (1930-2022) / From the pragmatic use of traditional medicine by the health sector to the ideological exclusion of anthropological perspectives: the case of Mexico (1930-2022)

RESUMEN Este trabajo analiza dos líneas básicas de estudios que se centran en la medicina tradicional utilizada por los pueblos originarios mexicanos desde el siglo XV hasta la actualidad. La primera, impulsada por antropólogos y médicos con formación antropológica, aborda la medicina tradicional para impulsar la biomedicina en los pueblos indígenas, procurando mejorar sus condiciones de salud. Esta línea se desarrolló entre las décadas de 1930 y 1960, para reaparecer a mediados de 1970 a partir de la Conferencia de Alma Ata, y se mantuvo hasta la actualidad buscando expandir la cobertura de atención del sector salud en áreas marginadas, pero supeditando la medicina tradicional, en todos los aspectos, a los programas biomédicos. La segunda línea, ha sido impulsada por antropólogos, sobre todo desde la década de 1960, buscando comprender las culturas originarias a través de la medicina tradicional y de lxs curadorxs, que expresan la cosmovisión, identidad, pertenencia y autonomía cultural de los pueblos originarios. Pero esta búsqueda la realizan tratando de comprender y revalidar el papel de identificador cultural de la medicina tradicional y, en algunas orientaciones, justificar objetivos económico-políticos y, especialmente, ideológicos. Esto lo hacen excluyendo la información sobre morbilidad, mortalidad y esperanza de vida, pese a que los pueblos originarios constituyen el sector social con mayores tasas de mortalidad y menor esperanza de vida.

ABSTRACT This article analyzes two general lines of research on traditional medicine used by Mexican indigenous peoples since the 15th century up to the present day. The first - pioneered by anthropologists and physicians with anthropological training - addresses traditional medicine so as to promote biomedicine among indigenous groups, with the purpose of improving their health conditions. This line of research developed between the 1930s and 1960s, reemerged in the mid-1970s with the Alma Ata Conference, and has maintained momentum into the present day, seeking to expand coverage of the health sector in marginalized areas, but while subordinating traditional medicine to biomedical programs in all aspects. The second line of research has been fostered by anthropologists, in particular from the 1960s onward, and seeks to comprehend indigenous cultures through traditional medicine, with a particular focus on healers, who express the cosmovision, identity, sense of belonging, and cultural autonomy of indigenous peoples. However, these enquiries attempt to comprehend and validate the ways in which traditional medicine encapsulates cultural identity, and in some cases to justify political, economic, and above all ideological objectives. These perspectives do not take into consideration information regarding morbility, mortality, and life expectancy, despite the fact that indigenous peoples are the social group with the highest mortality rates and lowest life expectancy.

A survey in uncharted territory: A collaborative study to explore the approach to atopic dermatitis patient management in allopathy and naturopathy.

BACKGROUND: Atopic dermatitis (AD) patients frequently use both conventional and complementary medicines for treatment. Allopathic and naturopathic providers may be unaware of each other's approach to AD diagnosis, skin care, and treatment, affecting patient and provider communication, patient safety, and potential for collaborative studies. OBJECTIVE: To identify core commonalities and differences in allopathic and naturopathic approach to AD. METHODS: Thirty allopathic and 21 naturopathic providers completed an 11-question free-text comment survey, covering patient education and evaluation, skin care, and treatment of AD. Qualitative content analysis detected key ideas and concepts, and word cloud analysis provided a quantitative visual representation of recurrent words in each group's responses. RESULTS: All respondents indicated using similar physical features to diagnose AD. In both allopathic and naturopathic fields, the majority of providers did not perform routine testing for AD diagnosis. Skin care with moisturization and "soak-and-seal" bathing practices were routine in both fields. Naturopathic providers heavily emphasized the role of food and diet in AD pathogenesis, education, and management, while allopathic providers indicated little to no role for food and diet in AD. For treatment, allopathic providers favored topical steroids, phototherapy, and immunomodulators, whereas naturopathic providers recommended botanicals, supplements, and other complementary and alternative methods. CONCLUSIONS: Providers should be aware of the differences between allopathic and naturopathic providers and their approach to AD management, particularly concerning the role of food and diet. There may be opportunities to harmonize skin care regimens for patients given similar approach in both fields, and to collaborate further on studies of diet in AD and treatments not yet effectively tested.

Self-medication practice in pregnant women from central Mexico.

Self-medication during pregnancy represents a serious threat for mother and child health. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and the factors associated with self-medication among Mexican women living in the central region of Mexico. This is a descriptive interview-study of 1798 pregnant women or women who were pregnant no more than 3 years ago, when the interview was carried out. Data analysis was carried out with chi-square analysis and odds ratio. The prevalence of self-medication (allopathic drugs, medicinal plants, and other products, including vitamins, food supplements, among others) was 21.9%. The factors associated (p < 0.05) with self-medication were: higher education (college and postgraduate), smoking, and consumption of alcohol. Smoking was the strongest factor (OR: 2.536; 1.46-4.42) associated to self-medication during pregnancy, followed by consumption of alcohol (OR: 2.06; 1.38-3.08), and higher education (OR: 1.607; 1.18-2.19). Medicinal plant consumption was associated with nausea, constipation, migraine, and cold (p < 0.05), whereas he self-medication of allopathy was associated with gastritis and migraine (p < 0.05). Self-medication was influenced mainly by a relative or friend, who recommended the use of herbal medicine/allopathic medication. Two of the most common medicinal plants (arnica and ruda) here informed are reported to induce abortion or toxicity during pregnancy. The findings showed that self-medication (medicinal plants and allopathic medication) is a common practice among pregnant women from central Mexico. Adequate counselling of pregnant women by healthcare professionals about the potential risks of self-medication with herbal medicine and allopathic drugs during pregnancy is strongly warranted.

A homeopatia como possibilidade terapêutica para mulheres portadoras da síndrome pré-menstrual / Homeopathy as a therapeutic option for women with premenstrual syndrome

A Síndrome Pré-Menstrual (SPM) é um problema de saúde com elevada prevalência: cerca de 80% das mulheres apresentam sintomas pré-menstruais e um percentual menor padece de formas mais graves como a Síndrome Disfórica Pré-Menstrual (SDPM). A Homeopatia, um sistema médico complexo que considera as singularidades de cada mulher, constitui uma forma de tratamento individualizado de acordo com o princípio da semelhança. O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de conhecer sobre a Homeopatia como possibilidade terapêutica para mulheres portadoras da Síndrome Pré-Menstrual (SPM). O texto aborda as diferentes manifestações da síndrome pré-menstrual, sua compreensão, diagnóstico e tratamento, segundo a ótica do modelo alopático e da episteme homeopática. Da mesma forma, descreve características de alguns medicamentos homeopáticos e discorre sobre pesquisas realizadas a respeito da eficácia ou efetividade da Homeopatia no tratamento da SPM. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica conduzido entre junho de 2015 e fevereiro de 2016. Houve consulta a diferentes fontes, tais como: matérias médicas homeopáticas, repertórios homeopáticos, artigos de revisão bibliográfica, artigos sobre pesquisas científicas, livros especializados e outras. A investigação realizada orientou a escolha de oito medicamentos homeopáticos com o potencial de tratar sintomas pré-menstruais, a saber: Sepia officinalis, Natrum muriaticum, Lachesis mutus, Pulsatilla nigricans, Nux vomica, Calcarea carbonica, Lycopodium clavatum e Folliculinum. Foram, também, encontrados quatorze artigos em periódicos científicos relacionados com o tema, entre esses ­ três revisões sistemáticas, cinco ensaios clínicos explanatórios e seis pesquisas com outros delineamentos. Alguns estudos indicaram que os medicamentos homeopáticos, inclusive os citados, podem aliviar sintomas da SPM e propiciar certo conforto às mulheres portadoras da síndrome. Os resultados dessas pesquisas parecem promissores, mas não conclusivos, pois os estudos realizados até a presente data apresentam importantes falhas metodológicas e uma parcela deles não acata o princípio da individualização do tratamento, nem outros postulados da Homeopatia. Além disso, é possível que os ensaios clínicos experimentais, explanatórios, não representem o único meio de se estimar esses resultados. Estudos com aspectos pragmáticos, que avaliam a efetividade do tratamento homeopático em cenários próximos à prática cotidiana, também parecem válidos e podem complementar o modelo anterior. Pesquisas futuras com diferentes delineamentos e que respeitem os princípios homeopáticos devem ser realizadas, para se investigar as reais possibilidades da Homeopatia no tratamento da SPM.(AU)

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a health problem with high prevalence: about 80% of women experience premenstrual symptoms and a lower percentage suffers from severe forms of the syndrome such as Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD). Homeopathy, which is a complex medical system that takes into account the particularities of each woman, is a form of individualized treatment according to the similarity principle. This work aims at knowing about homeopathy as a therapeutic possibility for women that suffer from Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). The paper discusses the different manifestations of premenstrual syndrome, its understanding, diagnosis and treatment from the viewpoint of allopathic model and homeopathic episteme. Similarly, this work describes characteristics of some homeopathic medicines and discusses about conducted research regarding the efficacy or effectiveness of Homeopathy for PMS treatment. It is a bibliographic review conducted between June 2015 and February 2016. Different sources were consulted, such as: homeopathic materia medica, homeopathic repertories, literature review articles, articles on scientific research, specialized books and others. The search guided the choice of eight homeopathic medicines with the potential to treat premenstrual symptoms, i.e., Sepia officinalis, Natrum muriaticum, Lachesis mutus, Pulsatilla nigricans, Nux vomica, Calcarea carbonica, Lycopodium clavatum and Folliculinum. Fourteen articles in scientific journals related to the topic were also found: three systematic reviews, five explanatory clinical trials and six research with other designs. Some studies have indicated that homeopathic medicines, including the aforementioned ones, can relieve PMS symptoms and provide some comfort to women with the syndrome. The results of this research look promising but they are not conclusive because the studies conducted until now present significant methodological flaws and a portion of them does not obey the principle of individualization of treatment and other postulates of Homeopathy. Moreover, it is possible that the experimental trials, explanatory, do not represent the only way to estimate these results. Studies with pragmatic aspects that evaluate the effectiveness of homeopathic treatment in scenarios similar to daily practice also seem valid and may complement the previous model. Future studies with different designs that follow the homeopathic principles must be performed in order to investigate the real possibilities of Homeopathy in the treatment of PMS.

Perception of health care providers toward geriatric oral health in Belgaum district: A cross-sectional study.

OBJECTIVES: To access knowledge and practices related to the oral health of geriatrics among the health care providers practicing in urban and rural areas. BACKGROUND: Older adults have identified a number of barriers that contribute to lack of dental service use. However, barriers that clinicians encounter in providing dental treatment to older adults are not as clear-cut. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 236 health professionals (of allopathy, ayurveda, and homeopathy) from urban and rural areas were assessed by means of structured questionnaire related to oral health practices and beliefs. RESULTS: Doctors practicing in urban areas assessed dental care needs more frequently (P = 0.038) and performed greater practices related to oral health of geriatrics (P = 0.043) than the doctors practicing in primary health care (PHC) centers (rural) (P = 0.038). CONCLUSION: Owing to the relative lack of knowledge among rural practitioners, there is a need to integrate primary health care with oral care in rural areas.

Homeopathy in France in 2011-2012 according to reimbursements in the French national health insurance database (SNIIRAM).

BACKGROUND: The use of homeopathic medicine is poorly described and the frequency of combined allopathic and homeopathic prescriptions is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To analyse data on medicines, prescribers and patients for homeopathic prescriptions that are reimbursed by French national health insurance. METHODS: The French national health insurance databases (SNIIRAM) were used to analyse prescriptions of reimbursed homeopathic drugs or preparations in the overall French population, during the period July 2011-June 2012. RESULTS: A total of 6,705,420 patients received at least one reimbursement for a homeopathic preparation during the 12-month period, i.e. 10.2% of the overall population, with a predominance in females (68%) and a peak frequency observed in children aged 0-4 years (18%). About one third of patients had only one reimbursement, and one half of patients had three or more reimbursements. A total of 120,110 healthcare professionals (HCPs) prescribed at least one homeopathic drug or preparation. They represented 43.5% of the overall population of HCPs, nearly 95% of general practitioners, dermatologists and pediatricians, and 75% of midwives. Homeopathy accounted for 5% of the total number of drug units prescribed by HCPs. Allopathic medicines were coprescribed with 55% of homeopathic prescriptions. CONCLUSION: Many HCPs occasionally prescribe reimbursed homeopathic preparations, representing however a small percentage of reimbursements compared to allopathic medicines. About 10% of the French population, particularly young children and women, received at least one homeopathic preparation during the year. In more than one half of cases, reimbursed homeopathic preparations are prescribed in combination with allopathic medicines.

Drastic Change Needed Now For Japanese Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Tomorrow / 全日本鍼灸学会雑誌

At the Tokyo Proclamation Symposium, I was responsible for the study of Characteristics of Japanese Acupuncture and Moxibustion from the clinical viewpoint. The subject was based on an analysis of the discussion of the drafting committee and the results of a survey concerning the acupuncture-moxibustion business conducted by Ido-No-Nihon magazine.<BR>The characteristics of Japanese acupuncture-moxibustion differing from those of general medicine are:<BR>1 st In both diagnosis and treatment "touch"is extremely important<BR>2 nd The development of treatment and diagnostic implements based on Western medical concepts<BR>3rd The development of weak stimulation treatment using insertion tubes and various fine minute needles<BR>4 th Therapy based on a blending of Western medical concepts and classical teachings<BR>5 th The popularity of moxibustion therapy<BR>6 th The importance placed on preventative therapy<BR>7 th Individualized treatment not limited to the main complaint<BR>There is a great diversity of characteristics in Japanese acupuncture-moxibustion but this should not be taken advantage of or lead to complacency.<BR>As individualization is not adaptable to Cartesian science, Western medicine aims for standardization. Also in spite of the fact that the patient's condition is grasped in terms of causes, therapy begins and ends with what is known as allopathic or symptomatic therapy, as analysis of the functions of the whole body systemically and dynamically is impossible. As allopathy applies opposition therapy, when the body temperature is elevated, regardless of the cause, the aim of treatment is to reduce the temperature. Likewise in cases of high blood pressure or glucose count. With Eastern medicine, in order to increase immune power and restrict the activity of bacteria and viruses, treatment is administered to increase the body temperature. Which type of treatment is more substantial is obvious.<BR>With the decreasing birthrate and the aging population one would expect that hereafter the demand for economical acupuncture-moxibustion therapy which safely promotes the natural healing powers of the body and is useful in the prevention of disease should increase. However the reality is, the demand is declining, not only among the general population but also at medical facilities which proves our neglect to analyze the customers'(population and medical facilities) needs and our failure to revolutionize. To rectify this situation, educational reform before and after graduation is a necessity

Exploring insights towards definition and laws of health in Ayurveda: Global health perspective.

The current healthcare system is focused on disease management. Our current approach to treatment begins only after the diagnosis, and then attempts to treat the symptoms and prevent the progression. Despite increased global healthcare spending, there has been an increasing incidence, and severity of diseases pointing to impaired health of the populace. This progressive deterioration in general health has created an unsustainable increase in healthcare costs that has hampered the economy. Much of the rising costs in healthcare are secondary to treating the progression of preventable diseases and focus on creating new treatments. There has been an ongoing discussion of incorporating a "defense" or prevention as part of our health system. However, there are few established guidelines beyond tactical use of vaccination in known infectious diseases and screening for chronic diseases and cancers. Ayurveda has the core competency and strategy for prevention of disease. Sushruta has propounded the laws of health, which are unknown to the current healthcare system. This article describes these laws and strategic combination of Ayurveda (defense) and modern medicine (offense) to create a complete healthcare system. This system is called Symbiohealth and is potentially more effective, less expensive, less toxic and creates a healthier society.

Knowledge, attitude, and practices toward ayurvedic medicine use among allopathic resident doctors: A cross-sectional study at a tertiary care hospital in India.

CONTEXT: Ayurveda is most commonly practiced form of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in India. There are very few studies showing the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of allopathic doctors about Ayurvedic drugs and its use. AIMS: The study was initiated to assess KAP toward Ayurvedic medicine use among allopathic resident doctors. SETTINGS AND DESIGN: Cross-sectional and prospective study. MATERIALS AND METHODS: After obtaining permission from the Institutional Ethics Committee, allopathic resident doctors from clinical departments were approached personally. They were given pre-formed validated questionnaire to assess KAP toward Ayurvedic medicine use. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Descriptive statistics. RESULTS: Allopathic residents had little knowledge about basic concepts of Ayurveda, that is, 'panchakarma' and 'tridosha'. Majority residents (99%) had no opportunity to learn basics of Ayurveda, but 67% residents prescribed Ayurvedic medicines to patients. However, many residents (76%) mentioned that cross practice should not be allowed due to lack of knowledge. One resident knew that cross-practice was not allowed by law. The commonly prescribed proprietary Ayurvedic medicines were Liv-52 (39%), Shatavari (13%), Cystone (12%) and common ailments for which these medicines prescribed were liver disorders (34%), arthritis (18%), cough and cold (13%), kidney stones (11%), and piles (10%). Nearly 76% residents felt incorporation of Ayurveda with modern medicine would attract more patients and at the same time most residents (92%) agreed that Ayurvedic medicines need scientific testing before use. Though 50% of the residents agreed for voluntary training in Ayurveda, 80% denied compulsory training. Nearly 63% residents recommended Ayurveda among all CAMs. Most of residents heard of Ayurveda from their colleagues. CONCLUSIONS: This study reveals that allopathic resident doctors had little knowledge about Ayurveda and Ayurvedic medicine use but engaged in prescription of Ayurvedic medicines. So some interventions should be taken to increase the knowledge and awareness of allopathic resident doctors about Ayurvedic medicine use.

La homeopatía a través de la mirada de la alopatía / Homeopathy through the eyes of allopathy

Desde su origen, la Homeopatía ha sido objeto de críticas por parte del modelo médico convencional, debido a que la metodología y los principios en que se fundamenta el arte curativo que configuró Samuel Hahnemann no son compartidos por el paradigma dominante, el cual se basa en el pensamiento positivista que se impuso en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Así, aunque ha pasado más de un siglo y a pesar de que la Homeopatía ha mostrado su efectividad cuando se aplica correctamente, la percepción de la mayoría de los médicos que ejercen la alopatía sigue en el presente las mismaspautas ideológicas de hace décadas. Esto pudo comprobarse a través de una seriede entrevistas con un grupo de médicos mexicanos elegidos al azar, quienes mostraron que los prejuicios y las descalificaciones hacia la medicina homeopática siguen presentes, aunque también se encontró cierta apertura en algunos de estosespecialistas. (AU)

Since its inception, homeopathy has been criticized by the conventional medical model, because the methodology and principles underlying the healing art that Samuel Hahnemann configured are not shared by the dominant paradigm, which is based on positivist thinking that prevailed in the second half of the nineteenth century. This way, although it has been more than a century and although homeopathy has shown its effectiveness when applied correctly, the perception of most doctors practicing allopathy follows in this the same guidelines ideological decades. This was proved through a series of interviews with a group of randomly selected Mexican physicians, who showed that the prejudices and insults towards homeopathic medicine are still present, but also found some open minds in some of these specialists. (AU)

La homeopatía a través de la mirada de la alopatía / Homeopathy through the eyes of allopathy

Desde su origen, la Homeopatía ha sido objeto de críticas por parte del modelo médico convencional, debido a que la metodología y los principios en que se fundamenta el arte curativo que configuró Samuel Hahnemann no son compartidos por el paradigma dominante, el cual se basa en el pensamiento positivista que se impuso en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Así, aunque ha pasado más de un siglo y a pesar de que la Homeopatía ha mostrado su efectividad cuando se aplica correctamente, la percepción de la mayoría de los médicos que ejercen la alopatía sigue en el presente las mismaspautas ideológicas de hace décadas. Esto pudo comprobarse a través de una seriede entrevistas con un grupo de médicos mexicanos elegidos al azar, quienes mostraron que los prejuicios y las descalificaciones hacia la medicina homeopática siguen presentes, aunque también se encontró cierta apertura en algunos de estosespecialistas.

Since its inception, homeopathy has been criticized by the conventional medical model, because the methodology and principles underlying the healing art that Samuel Hahnemann configured are not shared by the dominant paradigm, which is based on positivist thinking that prevailed in the second half of the nineteenth century. This way, although it has been more than a century and although homeopathy has shown its effectiveness when applied correctly, the perception of most doctors practicing allopathy follows in this the same guidelines ideological decades. This was proved through a series of interviews with a group of randomly selected Mexican physicians, who showed that the prejudices and insults towards homeopathic medicine are still present, but also found some open minds in some of these specialists.

Perfil de utilização de medicamentos em usuários da rede básica de saúde de Lorena, SP / Pattern of medicine consumption among users of the primary health care services in Lorena, SP

Estudo transversal desenvolvido com a clientela da clínica médica das Unidades Básicas de Saúde de Lorena (SP) com o objetivo de descrever o perfil de utilização de medicamentos em adultos e idosos. Foram coletados dados sobre características sociodemográficas, razões de procura do serviço, prescrição medicamentosa, identificação do(s) medicamento(s) utilizado(s) no último mês, local de aquisição do(s) mesmo(s), automedicação e uso de medicamento(s) homeopático(s). Foram entrevistados 766 indivíduos, sendo 66 por cento do sexo feminino. Mais de 46 por cento dos entrevistados referiram existência de doença crônica e a maioria se considerava em bom estado de saúde. A prescrição de medicamentos alcançou cerca de 70 por cento da população, com média de 1,5 medicamento por pessoa, a maioria anti-hipertensivos. Este número aumentou com o aumento da idade, foi maior nas situações de manutenção do estado de saúde e casos de doença, na existência de doença crônica, nos casos auto-referidos como estado de saúde ruim para os homens e regular para as mulheres. Para as mulheres, também foi maior para as não inscritas em alguma UBS e para aquelas em consulta de retorno. A automedicação e o uso de medicamentos homeopáticos foram baixos.

This cross-sectional study was aimed at describing the pattern of medicine consumption of adults and elderly, users of the primary health care services in Lorena, state of São Paulo. Information with regard to the following characteristics was collected: social-demographic data, the reason for seeking the service, medical prescription and medication used in the last month, where this medication was purchased, self-medication and use of homeopathic medication. 766 individuals were interviewed, 66 percent of them women. More than 40 percent informed having a chronic disease and most of them considered themselves to be in good health. Approximately 70 percent of the studied population used drugs following medical prescription with a medicament/person average of 1.5, most of them for high blood pressure. This number increased with the age, was higher in situations of maintenance of health and cases of disease, in case of existence of chronic disease, in cases self-reported as in bad health conditions for men and regular health conditions for women. For the women the number was also higher for those not regularly using some primary care unit and those in return visits. Self medication and use of homeopathic medication were low.

A compilation of bioactive compounds from Ayurveda.

This review deals with the key bioactive compounds and the role of medicinal plants in Ayurvedic systems of medicine in India and their earlier investigation. There has been an increase in demand for the Phytopharmaceutical products of Ayurveda in Western countries, because of the fact that the allopathic drugs have more side effects. Many pharmaceutical companies are now concentrating on manufacturing of Ayurvedic Phytopharmaceutical products. Ayurveda is the Indian traditional system of medicine, which also deals about pharmaceutical science. Different type of plant parts used for the Ayurvedic formulation; overall out line of those herbal scenario and its future prospects for the scientific evaluation of medicinal plants used by traditional healers are also discussed. In India most of them, where Ayurvedic treatment is frequently used, for their ailments and provides instructions to local people how to prepare medicine from the herbs. As much as possible importance is also given for the taxonomic literature.

Medicina basada en evidencia: análisis critico de un artículo / Evidence based medicine: critical analysis of an article

Homeopathic medicine is one of the different types of "alternative" medicine that frequently are used by our patients and followed by some clinical , without a real utility measured by systematic analyses of its real utility, given the ample biases to which they expose this type of therapy compared with the traditional medicine. We make a critical analysis of a systematic revision that compares 110 traditional medicine studies and 110 homeopathic medicine studies in multiple areas. The analyzed studies were in most cases of low methodological quality, with a tendency to demonstrate that the studies of worse quality show more beneficial effects in homeopathic medicine that those of high quality. Analyzing only those of high quality odds ratio 0.88 (0.65 - 1.19) for homeopathy and 0.58 (0.39 - 0.85) for traditional medicine. No statistics differences exist between homeopathic medicine and placebo, which doesn't happened in traditional medicine. Homeopathic medicine presents effectiveness attributable to placebo effect.

La medicina homeopática es una de los distintos tipos de medicina "alternativa" que son frecuentemente usados por nuestros pacientes y seguida por algunos clínicos, sin que se haya establecido su real utilidad mediante análisis sistemáticos de su real utilidad, dado los amplios sesgos a los que se exponen este tipo de terapia comparado con la medicina tradicional. Se presenta un análisis crítico de una revisión sistemática que compara 110 estudios de medicina tradicional y 110 estudios de medicina homeopática en múltiples áreas de la medicina. Se observa que los estudios analizados fueron en su mayoría de baja calidad metodológica, con tendencia a que aquellos de peor calidad muestran más efectos benéficos en homeopatía que los de alta calidad. Analizando solo los de alta calidad se aprecia odds ratio 0,88 (0,65 - 1,19) para homeopatía y 0,58 (0,39 - 0,85) para medicina tradicional. Se concluye que la medicina homeopática presenta eficacia atribuible a efecto placebo.